Paper Titles in Periodical
International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences
Volume 59

Subscribe

Subscribe to our Newsletter and get informed about new publication regulary and special discounts for subscribers!

ILSHS > Volume 59 > “The Value of Life and Labor” of Ukrainian...
< Back to Volume

“The Value of Life and Labor” of Ukrainian Migrants Abroad

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

This article presents an investigation of the problems of Ukrainian migrants abroad. Due to the very difficult financial and socio-economic situation in Ukraine, many people have decided to go abroad to work, to study or to marry. Very often they face problems of attitude towards them as citizens of a “Third country”. They are sometimes seen as third class people and as modern slaves because even their own country does not value their lives and labor, does not care about them either at home or abroad. Their country does not know the numbers of Ukrainian migrants abroad and their children who are “orphans with living parents”. Therefore, the “value of life and labor” of Ukrainian labor migrants abroad is very cheap as they often accept heavy and unskilled jobs for little money in order to send this money to Ukraine. Unfortunately, this is the only time when their lives and their remittances are valued by the state as a part of Ukraine’s GDP and a source for future government tax revenue in Ukraine.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (Volume 59)
Pages:
1-8
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.59.1
Citation:
O. Koshulko "“The Value of Life and Labor” of Ukrainian Migrants Abroad", International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, Vol. 59, pp. 1-8, 2015
Online since:
Sep 2015
Authors:
Oksana Koshulko
Keywords:
Human Trafficking, Labor, Migrant Smuggling, Remittances, Ukraine, Ukraine’s GDP, Value of Life
Export:
RIS, BibTeX, Text
Distribution:
Open Access

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

[1] Wikipedia. Information on https: /en. wikipedia. org/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country.

[2] The Demographic Yearbook Population of Ukraine". State Statistics Service of Ukraine, "Population size, Chapter 1 (2013) 22. Information on https: /ukrstat. org/en/druk/publicat/kat_e/publnasel_e. htm.

[3] The Demographic Yearbook Population of Ukraine". State Statistics Service of Ukraine, "Migration, Chapter 6 (2013) 264. Information on https: /ukrstat. org/en/druk/publicat/kat_e/publnasel_e. htm.

[4] Acquaintance with the Ukrainian community of Portugal: There, where an ocean wave washes the European edge., (2006) Information on http: /arhiv. ukrajinci. hu/arhiv/hromada_83/ohlyad/port. html.

[5] O. Abreu Bastos, The scientific view on the phenomenon of female migration, (using the example of Ukraine and the EU). Maltepe University FEF Journal, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey, 1-2 (2012) 5-22.

[6] M. Soronevych, Human Trafficking in a civilized society. The newspaper for Ukrainians in Italy (2011). Information on http: /www. gazetaukrainska. com/2009-12-17-14-42-49/2010-01-04-13-51-17/1643-2011-07-14-13-07-15. html.

[7] I. Kołodijczyk, E. Wołkanowska-Kołodziej, Spowiedź Ukrainki o półniewolniczej pracy w Polsce. Czemu daję się tak poniżać?" [CYKL"WYBORCZEJ"-cz. 1] (2015).

[8] E. Wołkanowska-Kołodziej, I. Kołodijczyk, Ukrainki do sprzątania, sadu, pierogów i seksu. Na targu niewolników" w Piasecznie [CYKL "WYBORCZEJ, - cz. 2] (2015).

[9] E. Wołkanowska-Kołodziej, Biznes po warszawsku. Ukrainka pozywa do sądu polskiego szefa [CYKL WYBORCZEJ, - cz. 3] (2015).

[10] The movie Human Trafficking" (2005). Information on https: /www. youtube. com/watch, v=1-YlugUoDVE.

[11] The movie The Unknown Woman" (2006). Information on https: /www. youtube. com/watch, v=DblDnJ5k1rk.

[12] The documentary film Woman - ATM" (2013). Information on https: /www. youtube. com/watch, v=ABB1Uop3BPg.

[13] TV Program Groshi" - "Money". The documentary film "How children of Ukrainian labor migrants use their money in Ukraine" (2013). Information on http: /www. youtube. com/watch, v=1yVBkuGNZtY.

[14] The Report Trafficking of People to Europe for sexual exploitation". From: "The Globalization of Crime. A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment, (2010).

[15] T.A. Denisova, Trafficking of Women and Children for Purposes of Sexual Exploitation, Zaporizhie State University, (2004) 12.

[16] H. Tereshchuk, Igor Gnat from Lviv rescued 36 victims from a sexual slavery. Radio Liberty (2013). Information on http: /www. radiosvoboda. org/content/article/25026751. html.

[17] Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Poland. Information on http: /www. mpips. gov. pl/analizy-i-raporty/cudzoziemcy-pracujacy-w-polsce-statystyki.

[18] Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF). Information on http: /sefstat. sef. pt/relatorios. aspx.

[19] The agreement between the Government of the Republic of Hungary and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the rules of local border traffic (entered into force on 11 January 2008).

[20] The Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine laying down rules on local border traffic (came into force on 1 July 2009).

[21] The Agreement between the Slovak Republic and Ukraine on the local border traffic (came into force on 27 September 2008).

[22] The Slovak police discovered an illegal tunnel on the border with Ukraine. Korrespondent. net. (2012). Information on http: /ua. korrespondent. net/dw/1374064-slovacka-policiya-viyavila-nelegalnij-tunel-na-kordoni-z-ukrayinoyu.

[23] Stunningly: journalists travelled across the border of Ukraine into the EU using the smugglers' routes without meeting any obstacles. Information on http: /uaexpert. blogspot. com. tr/2015/07/blog-post_216. html?spref=fb.

[24] ILO: Ukraine - International social security agreements. Information on http: /www. ilo. org/dyn/natlex/natlex_browse. details?p_lang=en&p_country=UKR&p_classification=23. 01&p_origin=COUNTRY&p_sortby=SORTBY_COUNTRY.

[25] IOM Mission in Ukraine. How can money sent home by Ukrainians abroad be better utilized to develop their home country? Information on http: /iom. org. ua/en/home-page/news/iom-to-research-remittances-in-ukraine. html.

[26] The World Bank: Personal remittances, received (current US$). Information on http: /data. worldbank. org/indicator/BX. TRF. PWKR. CD. DT.

[27] The Polish Radio: Will Ukrainian labor migrants pay taxes in Ukraine for a visa-free regime with the EU? Information on http: /www. polradio. pl/5/38/Artykul/216409.

Show More Hide