Retracted due to a case of duplicate publication
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
[1] Ashoori, M. (2002). Alternatives to imprisonment and in between punishments, Tehran: First vol. Gerayesh publication.
[2] Ardabili, M. A. (2003). General criminal law, Tehran: Second vol. seventh edition, Mizan.
[3] Hajitabar Firoozjaee, H. (2007). Alternatives to imprisonment in the Iranian criminal law, Tehran: First edition, Ferdosi publication.
[4] Pradell, J. (2002). History of criminal thoughts, Trans by Ali Hussein Najafi Abrandabdi, Tehran": First edition.
[5] Niazpoor, A. H. (2011). From criminal law to arbitrary criminal law", Criminal aw teachings, Faculty of Razavi Islamic Sciences , No. 1, Summer and spring.
[6] Niazpoor, A. H. (2001). Agreement over the criminal procedure code, Mizan publication, First edition. ( Received 19 December 2014; accepted 27 December 2014 ).
[1] J. Andrade, A. Cruz, O. Cunha, R. Gonçalves, A. Rodrigues, "Community sanctions: Offenders’ perceptions about their appropriateness", European Journal of Probation, p. 206622032110141, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20662203211014161