Harnessing Mineral Resources in Gwanda District of Zimbabwe: A Myth or a Reality?

Moyo, Funa; Mabhena, Clifford

doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.38.1

ILSHS > Volume 38 > Harnessing Mineral Resources in Gwanda District of...

< Back to Volume

Harnessing Mineral Resources in Gwanda District of Zimbabwe: A Myth or a Reality?

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

The article examines strategies of harnessing mineral resources for community empowerment, poverty reduction and infrastructure development in mining areas of Zimbabwe. Despite abundant mineral resources, the majority of Zimbabwean indigenous communities living close to the mines have limited access to directly or indirectly benefit from the mineral resources. Using a descriptive survey to collect data, this research article gives a strong proposition on how the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act can be used as a vehicle of harnessing mineral resources. The article argues that pro poor mining policies that ensure the harnessing of mineral resources for community empowerment, poverty reduction and infrastructure development are paramount. The article further argues that the Indigenous and Economic Empowerment Act needs to be harmonised with other sector legislation in the country. The article concludes that the development of infrastructure and provision of public utilities such as electricity, water, establishing micro-credit to small and medium enterprises and implementing broad-based indigenisation policies are some of the strategies of improving rural livelihoods. Similarly direct and indirect linkages between the mining sector and local economy could be enhanced through the provision of food supply to the mine, manufacture of mining inputs, provision of security services and supply of labour by the local community. The article recommends that the harmonisation of legislation that has an effect on harnessing of mineral resources by local communities will ensure community empowerment, poverty reduction and infrastructure development.

Info:

Periodical:

International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (Volume 38)

Pages:

1-21

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.38.1

Citation:

F. Moyo and C. Mabhena, "Harnessing Mineral Resources in Gwanda District of Zimbabwe: A Myth or a Reality?", International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, Vol. 38, pp. 1-21, 2014

Online since:

August 2014

Authors:

Funa Moyo, Clifford Mabhena

Keywords:

Community, Empowerment, Harnessing, Indigenisation, Mineral Resources

Export:

RIS, BibTeX, Text

Distribution:

Open Access

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

Andres Mejia, A. 2011. The Impact and Effectiveness of Accountability and Transparency Initiatives: The Governance of Natural Resources. London: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.

Anglo American Case Study, 2011. Anglo American Promoting Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Johannesburg: Business Call for Action.

Brands, H.W. 2002: The age of gold. The California gold rush and the New American dream. New York and London, Doubleday.

Bryceson D.F., MacKinnon D., Journal of Contemporary Studies 30(4) (2012) 523-537.

Bryceson D.F., Mwaipopo, 2010. Rural-Urban Transition in Tanzania's North-west mining frontier, 2010. In rural-urban dynamics: African and Asian frontiers, ed. J, Agergaard, N, Fold and K. V Gough 158-74, London, Routledge.

Bryan, S and Hofmann, B. 2007. Transparency and Accountability in Africa's Extractive Industries: The Role of the Legislature. Washington DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.

Economic Commission for Africa, 2011. Minerals and Africa's Development. The International Study Group Report on Africa's Mineral Regimes. Addis Ababa: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

De Boeck F., Development and Change 29 (1998) 777-810.

Dore E., Environment and History 6 (2000) 1-29.

Holliday, J.S. 2002. The world rushed in: The California gold rush experience. Norman OK: University of Oklahama Press.

Frucs, J.M.E. and Agba, A.V. 2007. An Economic Analysis of National Resources Sustainability for the Mining Sector Component- Nigeria. Lagos: Wardell Armstrong International.

Godfrey B.J., Geographical Review 82(4) (1992) 458-69.

Government of Zimbabwe, 2007. The Indigenization and Economic Empowerment (General) Regulations SI 21 of 2010 (IEE Regulations . Section 23 of the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act 14 b of 2007. Harare: Government of Zimbabwe.

Impala Bafokeng Trust (IBT) Annual Report, 2011. Helping to Build Sustainable Communities. Mafikeng: Impala Bafokeng Trust.

Kanyenze, G, Kondo, T, Chitambara, P and Martens, J. 2011. Beyond The Enclave. Towards a Pro- Poor and Inclusive Development Strategy for Zimbabwe. Harare: Labour and Economic Research Institute of Zimbabwe and Alternatives to Neo- Liberalism in Southern Africa.

Lawrie M., M. Tonts, P. Plummer, Australian Geographer 4(2) (2011) 139-164.

Mabhena C., Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30(2) (2012) 219-233.

Mabhena, C. and Moyo, F. 2014. Community Share Ownership Scheme and Empowerment. The case of Gwanda Rural District, Matabeleland South Province in Zimbabwe. IOSR. JHSS, vol 19 issue, 1 ver. xi (Feb. 2014), pp.72-85.

Maodza, T. (Senior Reporter) 2012. Community Share Ownership Trusts. 29 June 2012. Harare: The Herald.

Martin, A. and Taylor, B. 2012. Reap What You Show: Greed and Corruption in Zimbabwe's Marange Diamond Fields. Canada: Partnership Africa Canada.

Mate, K. 2002. Communities, Civil Society Organisations and the Management of Mineral Wealth. London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) No 16.

Matyzak, D. 2012. Digging up the Truth: The legal and Political Realities of Zimplats Saga. Harare: Research and Advocacy Unit.

Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 2002. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.

Murombo, T. 2010. Law and the indigenisation of mineral resources in Zimbabwe: Any equity for local communities. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand.

Musarurwa, T. (Business Reporter), 2012. Indigenisation Boom for Workers. Harare: The Herald, the Herald Business News, 01 May, (2012).

Neuman, W.L. 2006. Social Research Methods. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. New York: Allyn and Bacon.

O' Connell, A.S. and Lindsay, D. 2011. Development and AID in Sub-Saharan Africa. (Revised Edition). Rome: Swarthmore College.

Pedro, A.M.A. 2005. Mainstreaming Mineral Wealth in Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategies. ECA Policy Paper No 1. Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa.

Rakodi C., Third World Planning Review 8(3) (1986) 193-217.

Richards, P. 1996. Fighting for the rain forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone. London, James Currey.

Storey K., Australian Geographer 32(2) (2001) 138-148.

Saunders R. 2007. Mining and Crisis in Zimbabwe. Cape Town: Fatal Transactions Campaign and Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa.

Swanson M., Journal of African History 18(3) (1977) 387-410.

The African National Congress (ANC) Policy Discussion, 2012. State Intervention in the Mineral Sector (SIMS). Maximising the Developmental Impact of the People's Mineral Assets. Johannesburg. The African National Congress.

Tonts M., M. Taylor, Urban Studies 47 (2010) 2641-2664.

United Nations Economic and Social Council. Economic Commission for Africa, 2009. Africa Review Report on Mining. Sixth Session. Addis Ababa: Committee on Food Security and Sustainable Development.

Weber-Fair, M., Strongman, J., Kunanayagom, R., Mc Mahan, G and Sheldon, C. 2001. Mining and Poverty Reduction.

Wise, H. and Shtylla, S. 2007. The Role of the Extractive Sector in Expanding Economic Opportunity. New York: Harvard University and John F. Kennedy School of Government.

Zimbabwe Mining Indaba, 2012. The Zimbabwe Alternative Mining Indaba Declaration, 11th - 13th September 2012. Harare: Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association, Chiadzwa Community Development Trust (CCDT). ( Received 08 August 2014; accepted 18 August 2014 ).

Show More Hide

Cited By:

This article has no citations.