Sufi in Masnavi- Ma'navi Rumi ‘s positive view about Sufi and Sufism

Jalal ad-Din Mohammad Balkhi known as one of the great mystics of the seventh century AD, that his work is considered one of the main sources of mysticism. Sufi is one of the key words of his works, especially in the Masnavi. Added on Rumi, the Sufi exploration puts. Added to this is an understanding of the terms and concepts used can be any one of us closer to the truth Sufi knowledge. This article features Sufi Rumi's works show that it is trying the apparent separation of the true Sufi mystic from False Sufis, It review about Rumi’s positive view about Sufism and Sufi that came in Rumi’s work.


INTRODUCTION
One of the richest subjects in Persian literature is mysticism and Sufism that entered in Persian literature with the appearance of Sanai in fifth century and continued with poets as Attar, Nezami and Araghi finally by Mawlana reached its peak. Mysticism among the Muslims is the approach is a blend of philosophy and religion, according to its adherents, it is way that they can achieve Allah. Sufis in various subjects such as politics, society, and psychological reflections have different opinions. Nicholson believes popularity of Sufism in Iran on several factors, including factors outside of Islam, especially Neo-Platonism thought . Rumi was living in a century that Sufism was expanded. Jalaluddin was born in a family who were familiar with Sufism. During childhood he was familiar with the terminology and many concepts of mysticism and Sufism. Rumi in recognition of conduct and to explain and interpret the mystical secrets is the best among all poets are familiar with mysticism. He could illustrate well these basic concepts with unique stories and anecdotes. Undoubtedly, Understanding Sufism would be very difficult.
The Masnavi, or Masnavi-I Ma'navi (Persian: ‫معنوی‬ ‫‪‬مثنوی‬ ), also written Mathnawi, Ma'navi, or Mathnavi, is an extensive poem written in Persian by Jalal al-Din Muhammad Balkhi, the celebrated Persian Sufi saint and poet. It is one of the best known and most influential works of both Sufism and Persian literature. The Masnavi is a series of six books of poetry that together amount to around 25,000 verses or 50,000 lines. It is a spiritual writing that teaches Sufis how to reach their goal of being in true love with God.

DEFINITION OF SUFISM AND SUFI
There are different views about the root cause of Sufism. Some people believe Sufism Reactions Iranian Aryan thought against Arabic Islam. Some people know Sufism from Hindi thought and their proof is that existence of many similarities between Sufism and Hindi. some people know it is from Greek and neo-Platonic thought. Another know Mysticism origins from Christianity and monasticism and others believe that it is totally independent. Sufis also don't accept of any of these definitions and believe that "Sufism is the inner essence of Quran and Hadith of the Prophet, and result of the discovery and witness God's saints that with the way of Self-purification and refined interior they were deserving of God's blessings". Doctor Zarrinkoub in the book of Search in Iranian Sufism Character and manners of the Prophet and also benefit from the Quran, knows Foundation of Islamic Sufism (Zarrinkoub, 1997, 22).
About the genesis of the term, many historians and scholars have conducted studies. Ibn Khaldun, After many reviewing knew its derivation from the word Suf means wool due to wear woolen goods of Sufism. Maulana confirms Sufi famous derivation from the root Suf means wool and knows Sufi, ‫پوش(‬ ‫.)پشمینه‬ For him, mysteries that the word Sufi is derived from Safa roots attaches greater importance. Because the Sufi is one who has decorated his own. About the nature of Sufism Suhrawardi writes: "It should be understood that the Sufi attempts constantly at self-purification and treatment of heart". (Suhrawardi, Avarefol Maaref, p 24). Marouf Karkhi one of the renowned mystics, says about Sufi "Sufism is getting facts and taking minutes and despairing of what is in the people 's hands" (Nicholson, D. 1974, P 75). Abu Roudbari says "Sufism is landing on the house of friend and although they know".
Sanai knows three characteristics for Sufi .About Sufis and its features, he says: If we are familiar with the reality of Sufism. we Know Although the words of experts are vary. But the they are close to each other. And in a sense, and the truth will emerge.

SUFI AND SUFISM IN RUMI 'S WORKS
In Rumi 's Masnawi , Sufi word and its derivatives are used to 123 verse, 9 times in the first volume, 43 in the second volume, 6 in the third volume, 17 in the fourth volume, 22 times in fifth volume, 26 in sixth volume are used. First appearance of Sufi is in the second Rumi believes If Sufi praises Lord lovely and with heart, God will make this mention to bird of Paradise and like Moses, Sinai Mountain will dance with the light of his beauty and Sufi became perfect and Heart can escape from defects, reach to Allah and with him being one for everybody, It is achievable.

1. Become (present) time (Ibn al-vaght)
Ibn al-vaght word is a word that has a negative from view of popular. But for Sufism is used differently. The term from the perspective of public It is a type of ugly insults. Someone to achieve goals, he will do anything and flattery and orientate to each side that he looks his benefits. But this word from look of mystics say who knows the time and lives in the moment. And in that moment, Sufi knows himself mystic. He doesn't neglect from moments to achieve Allah. Being (present) time is One characteristic of a true Sufi.

2. Journey
Most elders and Sufis insist on a journey. Rumi emphasizes this principle and believes travels improve insight of seekers and their understanding from the world around them. On the other hand, they familiar with the manifestations of God's wisdom. Sufi rears himself independent by journeying and it is practice to not dependent to the worldly attachments. Sufi realizes by increasing its vision to be that should not like those who consider themselves servants of religion But in fact their interests are.