Perceptions of the Drivers of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Post Conflict Northern Uganda

Bukuluki, Paul; Kisuule, John David; Makerere, Alex Bagabo; Schei, Berit; Sundby, Johanne

doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.10.84

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Perceptions of the Drivers of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Post Conflict Northern Uganda

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Abstract:

This paper explores the perceived forms and drivers of sexual and gender based violence in post conflict settings with focus on Northern Uganda. It applied qualitative approaches primarily using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Study findings revealed that although all forms of violence are perceived to be prevalent, physical and emotional violence were perceived to be the most occurring. Men were perceived to be the main perpetrators of violence. However, there were cases of men who reported to experience violence from women. Few men reported violence to authorities because it was perceived to be stigmatizing; such men would be perceived as weak in a patriarchal society that perceives ideal men to be strong and less susceptible to physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Early marriages are a major form of gender based violence which was perceived as normal in a number of communities despite the evidence that it contributes to negative social and reproductive health outcomes . Sexual violence cases in form of rape, defilement as well as incest were perceived to be on the rise in the sub-region. The study identified several drivers of SGBV including poverty, power imbalances in access to and control over resources, insecurity, blaming HIV infection on female partners, HIV related stigma and discrimination, alcohol and substance abuse

Info:

Periodical:

International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (Volume 10)

Pages:

84-102

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.10.84

Citation:

P. Bukuluki et al., "Perceptions of the Drivers of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Post Conflict Northern Uganda", International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, Vol. 10, pp. 84-102, 2013

Online since:

September 2013

Authors:

Paul Bukuluki, John David Kisuule, Alex Bagabo Makerere, Berit Schei, Johanne Sundby

Keywords:

Drivers, Gender, Northern Uganda, Post Conflict, Sexual, Violence

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Open Access

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-015-0011-9

[2] P. Bukuluki, I. Ddumba-Nyanzi, J. Kisuule, B. Schei, J. Sundby, Child Abuse and Neglect in Uganda, Vol. 6, p. 201, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48535-5_11

[3] A. Swaine, M. Spearing, M. Murphy, M. Contreras-Urbina, "Exploring the Intersection of Violence Against Women and Girls With Post-Conflict Statebuilding and Peacebuilding Processes: A New Analytical Framework", Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, Vol. 14, p. 3, 2019

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[4] H. Chantelois-Kashal, N. Apenem Dagadu, D. Gardsbane, "Contested femininity: strategies of resistance and reproduction across adolescence in northern Uganda", Culture, Health & Sexuality, p. 1, 2019

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