Subscribe

Subscribe to our Newsletter and get informed about new publication regulary and special discounts for subscribers!

ILNS > ILNS Volume 58 > Influence of Varying Rates of Fertilizers on the...
Influence of Varying Rates of Fertilizers on the Performance of Cacao (<i>Theobroma cacao</i>) Seedlings in the Nursery
< Back to Volume

Influence of Varying Rates of Fertilizers on the Performance of Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Seedlings in the Nursery

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

Effects of application of poultry manure, organo-mineral fertilizer, NPK soil or foliar applied at varying rates on cacao seedlings were studied in the nursery between January-May 2011 and December to April, 2012. Poultry manure at 40, 50 and 60g/plant significantly influenced cacao seedlings height and number of leaves over other treatments. The effect of organo-mineral fertilizer application at 50 and 60g per plant on the number of leaves was also significantly better than NPK soil or foliar applied, starting from 12 weeks after treatment application. The stem girth development under poultry manure at 50 and 60g per plant application had the best performance followed by poultry manure at 40g per plant. There were no significant differences in almost all the treatments at 5 weeks after sowing on seedlings stem girth. NPK has the longest tap root length while poultry manure had the largest average number of lateral roots followed by organo-mineral. The results thereby indicated that the use of poultry manure at 40 to 50g per plant and organo-mineral fertilizer as sources of nutrients had significant effects on cacao seedling quality.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Natural Sciences (Volume 58)
Pages:
54-59
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.58.54
Citation:
I. B. Famuwagun and T. O. Oladitan, "Influence of Varying Rates of Fertilizers on the Performance of Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Seedlings in the Nursery", International Letters of Natural Sciences, Vol. 58, pp. 54-59, 2016
Online since:
September 2016
Authors:
Idowu Babadele Famuwagun, Titilayo O. Oladitan
Keywords:
Cacao, Fertilizer Products, Fertilizer Rate, Growth, Seedling Quality
Export:
RIS, BibTeX, Text
Distribution:
Open Access

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

[1] W.S. Alverson et al., Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from ndhF sequence data, Am. Journals of Botany. 86 (1999) 1474-1486.

[2] J.C. Motamayor et al., Cacao domestication 1: the origin of cacao cultivated by Mayas, Heredity. 89(5) (2002) 380-386.

[3] International Cocoa Organization Annual Report (ICCO, 2007) pp.23-25.

[4] S.A. Adenikinju, E.B. Esan, A.A. Adeyemin, Nursery Techniques, Propagation and Management of Cacao, Kola, Coffee, Cashew and Tea, Progress in Tree Crop research (Second Edition) A Commemorative Book to mark the 25th Anniversary of CRIN, (1989).

[5] N.E. Egbe, Fertilizer on growth and yield of cocoa in Cocoa Research, Institute of Nigeria annual report. (1968) 41-43.

[6] I.B. Famuwagun, S.O. Agele, Effects of sowing methods and plant population densities on root development of cacao seedlings in the nursery, International Journal of Agricultural\Research. 5(7) (2011) 445-452.

[7] S.A. Ayanlaja, Soil Nutrient Management Research in the Humid Forest Zone of Nigeria for Cacao Production between 1940 and 2000, Tropical agriculture (Trinidad). 64 (2002) 237-240.

[8] O.S. Ibiremo et al., Effect of root mat management and phosphate fertilizer application on the field establishment of cocoa in Ondo state, Nigeria, International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences. 2(2) (2012) 18-25.

[9] J.N. Smith, Cocoa production systems, option and constraints, Cocoa Growers' Bulletin. 47 (1994) 20-26.

[10] J.F. Parri, S.B. Hornick, D.D. Kanfwan, Extension bulletin (ASPC/FFTC), (1994).

[11] P.M. Ahp, A text book on West Africa soil, Oxford University press, (1979).

[12] K. Wilson, Coffee, Cocoa and Tea: Crop Production Science Horticulture, number 8, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, (1999).

[13] S.O. Agele, S. Adeosun, D. Oluwadare, A lysimeter study of nutrient release characteristics, leaching losses and effects on growth response of Amaranthus resulting from application of inorganic and organic nitrogen sources, Journal of Food, Agriculture and the Environment. 2(2) (2004).

[14] G.A. Ayeni, Effect of sole and combined cocoa pod ash, poultry manure and NPK 20: 10: 10 fertilizer on soil organic carbon, available phosphorus and form of nitrogen on alfisol in southwest Nigeria, International research journal of agricultural and soil science. 1 (2011).

[15] S.O. Ojeniyi, Effect of bush clearing and tillage methods on soil physical and chemical properties of humid alfisol, Soil tillage research. 15 (1991) 269-277.

[16] I.B. Famuwagun, F.O. Adekayode, Effect of wood ash, poultry manure and NPK fertilizer on growth, yield and seed quality of soya bean, Applied tropical agriculture. 15 (2010) 143-146.

[17] B.S. Ewulo, Effect of poultry dung and cattle manure on chemical properties of clay and sandy clay loamy soil, Journal of animal and vetenary advancement. 4 (2005) 839-841.

Show More Hide
Cited By:
This article has no citations.