Subscribe

Subscribe to our Newsletter and get informed about new publication regulary and special discounts for subscribers!

ILNS > Volume 46 > Antimicrobial Activity of Crinum defixum Ker -...
Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Crinum d</i><i>efixum</i> Ker - Gawler Leaves
< Back to Volume

Antimicrobial Activity of Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler Leaves

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler is a bulbous herb which has widely used in indigenous medicine for many diseases; mainly leaf and bulb extracts are of medicinal importance. Leaf extract is used as a treatment for pimples, body-ache, dropsy, carbuncle, paronychia, leprosy, fever and diarrhoea. The bulbs are crushed and applied on to piles and itching. The present study to determine the possible phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of various leaf extracts of Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler plant. The phytochemical screening demonstrated the presence different types compound like flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, saponins and glycosides. The ethanol, methanol and crude extracts of Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler showed significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus vulgaris and antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus when compare to different concentrations (μg/mL). The antimicrobial potential of test compounds was determined on the basis of mean diameter of zone of inhibition around the disk in millimetres. Thus, the present findings revealed the medicinal potential of Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler to develop a drug against various human ailments.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Natural Sciences (Volume 46)
Pages:
8-15
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.46.8
Citation:
A. Elaiyaraja et al., "Antimicrobial Activity of Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler Leaves", International Letters of Natural Sciences, Vol. 46, pp. 8-15, 2015
Online since:
September 2015
Authors:
A. Elaiyaraja, G. Chandramohan, J. Mariajancyrani
Keywords:
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Crinum defixum Ker - Gawler, Phytochemicals
Export:
RIS, BibTeX, Text
Distribution:
Open Access

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

Thomson GE, Further consideration of Asian Medicinal plants in treating common chronic disease in West. Journal of medicinal plants research, 4 (2) (2010) 125.

Bibitha B, Jisha VK, Salitha CV, Mohan S, Valsa AK. Antibacterial activity of different plant extracts. Short Communication. Indian J Microbiol 2002; 42: 361-363.

Maghrani, M.; Zeggwah, N.; Michel, J. and Eddouks, M. Antihypertensive effect of Lepidium sativum in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Ethnopharm 2005; 102 (1-2); 193 - 197.

Uniyal, S.K., K.N. Singh, P. Jamwal and B. Lal, 2006. Traditional use of medicinal plants among the tribal communities of chhota Bhangal, Western Himalayan.

J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed., 2: 1 - 14.

Tram NTN, Titorenkova TV, Bankova VS, Handjieva NV, Popov SS. Crinum L. (Amaryllidaceae). Fitoterapia, 2002; 73: 183 - 208.

Hooker JD, Flora of British India, Published under the authority of the Secretary of state for India in Council, (1954).

K.R. Kirtikar, B,D. Basu, Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. IV (1975) Published by M/S Bishen Singh Mohendra Pal Sing, New Connaught Place, Dehradun, PP. 2473 - 2474.

H. G, Boit, W. Dopke, W. Stender, Chem. Ber. 90 (1957) 2203.

P.W. Jeffs, A. Abou - Donia, D. Campau, D.D. Staiger, J. Org. Chem. 50 (1985) 1732 - 1737.

Ashis KM, Susanta K, Ranjan BP, Upndranath N. Free radical scavenging and analgesic properties of the bulb of crinum defixum ker gawl on experimental animal model. Int J Bio & Pharm Res 2010; 1 (2): 82 - 87.

Shilpa K, Harish Chandra R, Krishnaveni B. Anti - inflammatory Activity of crinum defixum ker - gawl. Int J Pharm Sci and Drug Res 2012; 4 (2): 147 - 149.

Tona, L., K. Kambu, N. Ngimbi, K. Cimanga and A.J. Vlietinck, 1998. Antiamoebic and phytochemical screening of some Congolese medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol., 61: 57 - 65.

Samy, R.P. and S. Ignacimuthu, 2000. Antibacterial activity of some folklore medicinal plants used by tribals in Western Ghats in India. J. Ethnopharmacol., 69: 63 - 71.

Palombo, E.A. and S.J. Semple, 2001. Antibacterial activity of traditional medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol., 77: 151 - 157.

Show More Hide