Traditional Water Harvesting Structures and Sustainable Water Management in India: A Socio-Hydrological Review

Bhattacharya, Sayan

doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.37.30

ILNS > ILNS Volume 37 > Traditional Water Harvesting Structures and...

< Back to Volume

Traditional Water Harvesting Structures and Sustainable Water Management in India: A Socio-Hydrological Review

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

Water harvesting systems are traditional technologies that have met the needs of local populations for many centuries indicating the systems are clearly sustainable. It is simply defined as a method for inducing, collecting, storing and conserving local surface run-off for future productive use. It is one of the oldest and most commonly used sustainable water management systems in India. There are various types of systems to harvest rainwater in India ranging from very simple to the complex industrial systems. Examples of traditional rainwater systems in India include bamboo pipes and Apatani systems of eastern Himalayas, Ghul of western Himalayas, Zabo and Cheo-ozihi of north eastern India, Dongs, Garh and Dara of Brahmaputra valley, Kund, Khadin, Talabs, Beri, Johad, Baoli etc. of Thar desert and Gujrat, the Havelis of Jabalpur, bandh and bandhulia of Satna, virda of Gujarat, ahar-pynes of Bihar, Eri and Kulam of eastern coastal plains, Jackwells of islands, most of which showed immense structural simplicity and high efficiency. Almost all forts in India, built in different terrains and climatic conditions, had elaborate arrangements for drinking water. Most of the old temples in south India built centuries ago have large tanks in their premises. These tanks are either fed by harvested rain water or by tapping underground springs. The traditional water-wisdom at all levels of the society ensured adequate availability of water for all, which in turn, formed the basis for all round development and prosperity. We should again learn and comprehend the ancient knowledge and apply it in our modern society to get rid of the present water stressed condition

Info:

Periodical:

International Letters of Natural Sciences (Volume 37)

Pages:

30-38

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.37.30

Citation:

S. Bhattacharya, "Traditional Water Harvesting Structures and Sustainable Water Management in India: A Socio-Hydrological Review", International Letters of Natural Sciences, Vol. 37, pp. 30-38, 2015

Online since:

April 2015

Authors:

Sayan Bhattacharya

Keywords:

Rainwater Harvesting, Sustainability, Traditional, Water Management

Export:

RIS, BibTeX, Text

Distribution:

Open Access

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

This article has no references.

Cited By:

[1] N. Brunner, M. Starkl, A. Kazmi, A. Real, N. Jain, V. Mishra, "Affordability of Decentralized Wastewater Systems: A Case Study in Integrated Planning from INDIA", Water, Vol. 10, p. 1644, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w10111644

[2] A. Kumar, A. Madhukar, "Management of traditional water system and their conservation in North Eastern Region through local traditional wisdom", ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019), Vol. 2142, p. 210001, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5122648

[3] R. Pradhan, J. Sahoo, Smart Urban Development [Working Title], 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86336

[4] . Joleha, A. Mulyadi, . Wawan, I. Suprayogi, M. Olivia, A. Marto, K. Yamamoto, D. Wishart, E. Saputra, I. Ketut Sudarsana, I. Agus Ariawan, M. Infantri Yekti, R. Ridwan, G. Wibisono, G. Pringgana, D. Andrio, "Rainwater harvesting system for a sustainable water supply for the poor on Merbau island", MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol. 276, p. 04015, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927604015

[5] K. Reddy, S. Ricart, V. Maruthi, P. Pankaj, T. Krishna, A. Reddy, " ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WATER HARVESTING PLUS SUPPLEMENTAL IRRIGATION FOR IMPROVING WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF A PULSE–COTTON BASED INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM IN TELANGANA, INDIA † ", Irrigation and Drainage, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2401

[6] J. Ighalo, A. Adeniyi, J. Adeniran, S. Ogunniyi, "A systematic literature analysis of the nature and regional distribution of water pollution sources in Nigeria", Journal of Cleaner Production, p. 124566, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124566

[7] R. Kumar, H. Ganapathi, S. Palmate, Water Governance and Management in India, p. 105, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1472-9_5

[8] J. Vyas, S. Nath, Pollutants and Water Management, p. 399, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119693635.ch16

[9] E. YETKİN, N. AKMAN, "Geleneksel Sürdürülebilir Yağmur Suyu Depolama Yöntemleri; Emine-Murat Cimrin Koçak Evi Sarnıcının İncelenmesi ve Yeniden Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi", Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26835/my.963117

[10] J. Biswas, B. Mondal, P. Priyadarshini, P. Abhilash, S. Biswas, A. Bhatnagar, "Formulation of Water Sustainability Index for India as a performance gauge for realizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6", Ambio, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01680-1

[11] B. Fanteso, K. Yessoufou, "Diversity and determinants of traditional water conservation technologies in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa", Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 194, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09848-2

[12] W. Zhou, K. Matsumoto, M. Sawaki, "Traditional domestic rainwater harvesting systems: classification, sustainability challenges, and future perspectives", Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2047979

[13] B. Fanteso, K. Yessoufou, "Diversity and determinants of traditional water conservation technologies in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa", Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 194, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09848-2

[14] W. Zhou, K. Matsumoto, M. Sawaki, "Traditional domestic rainwater harvesting systems: classification, sustainability challenges, and future perspectives", Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, p. 1, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2047979

[15] J. Biswas, B. Mondal, P. Priyadarshini, P. Abhilash, S. Biswas, A. Bhatnagar, "Formulation of Water Sustainability Index for India as a performance gauge for realizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6", Ambio, Vol. 51, p. 1569, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01680-1

[16] E. Hansda, A. Bhatt, Conservation of Architectural Heritage (CAH), p. 19, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95564-9_2

[17] B. Fanteso, K. Yessoufou, "Diversity and determinants of traditional water conservation technologies in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa", Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 194, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09848-2

Show More Hide