Detection of Coliforms in Drinking Water and its Effect on Human Health - A Review

Pal, Partha

doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.17.122

ILNS > ILNS Volume 17 > Detection of Coliforms in Drinking Water and its...

< Back to Volume

Detection of Coliforms in Drinking Water and its Effect on Human Health - A Review

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

The coliform group has been used extensively as an indicator of water quality and has historically led to the public health protection concept. Total coliforms are a group of bacteria commonly found in the environment, for example in soil or vegetation, as well as the intestines of mammals, including humans. Total coliform bacteria are not likely to cause illness, but their presence indicates that the water supply may be vulnerable to contamination by more harmful microorganisms. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the only member of the total coliform group of bacteria that is found only in the intestines of mammals, including humans. The presence of E. coli in water indicates recent fecal contamination and may indicate the possible presence of disease-causing pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Although most strains of E. coli bacteria are harmless, certain strains, such as E.coli 0157:H7, may cause illness. About 80 % of communicable diseases in the world are waterborne. According to WHO estimate about 80 % of water pollution in developing country, like India is carried by domestic waste. In India 70 % of the water is seriously polluted and 75 % of illness and 80 % of the child mortality is attributed to water pollution. The improper management of water systems may cause serious problems in availability and quality of water. The major pathogenic bacteria responsible for water borne disease are spread by the faeco-oral route, in which water may play an intermediate role. The aim of this review is to examine methods currently in use for the detection of coliforms in drinking water and also to evaluate the possible health hazards associated with drinking water contaminated with coliforms.

Info:

Periodical:

International Letters of Natural Sciences (Volume 17)

Pages:

122-131

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.17.122

Citation:

P. Pal, "Detection of Coliforms in Drinking Water and its Effect on Human Health - A Review", International Letters of Natural Sciences, Vol. 17, pp. 122-131, 2014

Online since:

June 2014

Authors:

Partha Pal

Keywords:

Coliform, Contamination, E. Coli, Faeco-Oral Route, Waterborne

Export:

RIS, BibTeX, Text

Distribution:

Open Access

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

AFNOR (Association Franc_aise de Normalisation) 4th edn (1990) 735 pp.

APHA, AWWA, AEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington, DC. 20th edn (1998).

Bej A.K., Steffan R.J., DiCesare J., Haff L., Atlas R.M., Appl Environ Microbiol 56 (1990) 307-314.

Bej A.K., Mahbubani M.H., DiCesare J.L., Atlas R.M., Appl Environ Microbiol 57 (1991a) 3529-3534.

Bej A.K., McCarty S.C., Atlas R.M., Appl Environ Microbiol 57 (1991b) 2429-2432.

Bellin T., Pulz M., Matussek A., Hempen H. -G., Gunzer F., J Clin Microbiol 39 (2001) 370-374.

Berg J.D., Fiksdal L., Appl Environ Microbiol 54 (1988) 2118-2122.

Blackburn B.G., Craun G.F., Yoder J.S., Hill V., Calderon R.L., Chen N., Lee S.H., Levy D.A., Beach M.J., Morb Mort Weekly Report 53 (2004) 23-45.

Brenner K.P., Rankin C.C., Roybal Y.R., Stelma G.N., Scarpino P.V., Dufour A., Appl Environ Microbiol 59 (1993) 3534-3544.

Calderon R.L., NEWWA Water Quality Symposium (2004), Boxborough MA.

Carroll L.E., Adams J.K., Sullivan M., Besser J.M., Bartkus J.M., ASM General Meeting Orlando USA (2001).

Chambers C.W., Public Health Rep 65 (1950) 619-627.

Chröst, R.J., Springer-Verlag New York (1991) 317.

Clark D.L., Milner B.B., Stewart M.H., Wolfe R.L., Olson B.H., Appl Environ Microbiol 57 (1991) 1528-1543.

Clark, J.A., Pagel J.E., Can. J. Microbiol 23 (1977) 465-470.

Clark J.A., El-Shaarawi A.H., Appl Environ Microbiol 59 (1993) 380-388.

Clark, R.M., Geldreich, E.E., Fox, K.R., Rice, E.W., Johnson, C.H., Goodrich, J.A., Barnick, J.A., Abdesaken, F., J Water SRT-Aqua 45 (1996) 171-183.

Colford Jr J.M., Roy S., Beach M.J., Hightower A., Shaw S.E., Wade T.J., J Water and Health 4 (Suppl 2) (2006) 71-88.

Colford Jr J.M., Wade T.J., Sandhu S.K., Wright C.C., Lee S., Shaw S., Fox K., Burns S., Benker A., Brookhart M.A., Van Der Laan M.J., Levy D.A., Am J Epidemiol 161(5) (2005) 472-482.

Colquhuon K.O., Timms S., Fricker C.R., J Appl Bacteriol 79 (1995) 635-639.

Craun G.F., Nwachuku N., Calderon R.L., Craun M.F., J Environ Health 65(1) (2002) 16-23.

Delabre K., Mennecart V., Joret J. -C., Cervantes P., Proceedings of AWWA-Water Quality Technology Conference, Denver, CO. American Water Works Association (1997).

Dutka B.J., Tobin S.E., Can. J. Microbiol 22 (1976) 630-635.

Edberg S.C., Allen M.J., Smith D.B., Appl Environ Microbiol 54 (1988) 1595-1601.

Edberg S.C., Allen M.J., Smith D.B., Appl Environ Microbiol 55 (1989) 1003-1008.

Edberg S.C., Allen M.J., Smith D.B., Kriz N.J., Appl Environ Microbiol 56 (1990) 366-369.

Evans T.M., Waarvick C.E., Seidler R.J., LeChevallier M.W., Appl Environ Microbiol 41 (1981) 130-138.

Fricker E.J., Fricker C.R., Water Res. 30 (1996) 2226-2228.

Fricker E.J., Fricker C.R., Lett Appl Microbiol 19(1994) 44-46.

Geldreich, E.E., Fox, K.R., Goodrich, J.A., Rice, E.W., Clark, R.M., Swerdlow, D.L., Water Res 26 (1992) 1127-1137.

Geldreich E.E., Allen M.J., Taylor R.H. In C W Hendricks (ed. ) (1978) 13-20.

George I., Petit M., Servais P., J Appl Microbiol 88 (2000) 404-413.

Gofti, L., Zmirou, D., Murandi, F.S., Hartemann, P., Poleton, J.L., Rev Epidemiol Sante´ Publi 47 (1999) 61-75.

Grabow W.O.K., du Preez, M., Appl Environ. Microbiol 38 (1979) 351-358.

Grant M.A., Appl Environ Microbiol 63 (1997) 3526-3530.

Heid C.A., Stevens J., Livak K.J., Williams P.M., Genome Res 6 (1996) 986.

Hellard M.E., Sinclair M.I., Forbes A.B., Fairley C.K., Environ Health Perspect 109(8) (2001) 773-778.

Hutchison D., Weaver R.H., Scherago M., J. Bacteriol 45 (1943) 29.

Juck D., Ingram J., Pre´vost M., Coallier J., Greer C., Can J Microbiol 42 (1996) 862-866.

LeChevallier, M.W., J AWWA 82 (1990) 74-86.

Leclerc H., Schwartzbrod L., Dei-Cas E., Crit Rev Microbiol 28(4) (2002) 371-409.

MacKenzie, W.R., Hoxie, N.J., Proctor, M.E., Gradus, M.S., Blair, K.A., Peterson, D.E., Kazmierczak, J.J., Addiss, D.G., Fox, K.R., Rose, J.B.L.,. N. Engl. J. Med. 331 (1994) 161-167.

Maheux A.F., Boudreau D.K., Bisson M.A., Dion-Dupont V., Bouchard S., Nkuranga M., Bergeron M.G., Rodriquez M.J., Appl Environ Microbiol 25 (2014b).

Maheux A.F., Dion-Dupont V., Bisson M.A., Bouchard S., Rodriquez M.J., J Microbiol Methods 97 (2014a) 51-55.

McCarty S.C., Standridge J.H., Stasiak M.C., J AWWA 84 (1992) 91-97.

McFeters, G.A., Pyle, B.H., Gillis, S.J., Acomb, C.J., Ferraza, D., Water Sci Technol 27 (1993) 261- 265.

McFeters, G.A., Kippin, J.S., LeChevallier, M.W., Appl. Environ. Microbiol 51 (1986) 1-5.

Messner M., Shaw S., Regli S., Rotert K., Blank V., Soller J., J Water Health 4 (suppl 2) (2006) 201-240.

Moore, A.C., Herwaldt, B.L., Craun, G.F., Calderon, R.L., Highsmith, A.K., Juranek, D.D., J. AWWA 86 (1994) 87-99.

Olson B.H., Clark D.L., Milner B.B., Stewart M.H., Wolfe R.L., Appl Environ Microbiol 57(5) (1991) 1535-1539.

Palmer C.J., Tsai Y. -L., Lee Lang A., Sangermano, L.R., Appl Environ Microbiol 59 (1993) 786-790.

Pathak S.P., Gopal K.J., Toxicol Environ Health A 71 (2008) 427-433.

Payment, P., Richardson, L., Siemiatycki, J., Dewar, R., Edwardes, M., Franco, E., Am. J. Public Health 81(1991) 703-708.

Payment P., Siemiatycki J., Richardson L., Gilles R., Franco E., Prevost M., Int. J Health Res 7 (1997) 5-31.

Ptak D.J., Ginsburg W., Willey B.F., J Am Water Works Assoc 65 (1973) 604-608.

Rai S.K., Ono K., Yanagida J.I., Ishiyama-Imura S., Kurokawa M., Rai C.K., Nepal Med Coll J 14(3) (2012) 234-240.

Reitler R., and Seligmann R., J Appl Bacteriol 20 (1957) 145-150.

Reynolds K.A., Mena K.D., Gerba C.P., Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 192 (2008) 117-158.

Rice E.W., Fox K.R., Nash H.D., Read E.J., Smith A.P., Appl. Environ. Microbiol 53 (1987) 1571-1573.

Rompre A., Servais P., Baudart J., de-Roubin M-R., Laurent P., J Microbiol Methods 49 (2002) 31-54.

Ruchhoft C.C., J Am Water Works Assoc 27 (1935) 1732-1745.

Spierings G., Ockhuijsen C., Hofstra H., Tommassen J., Res Microbiol 144 (1993) 557-564.

Tsen H.Y., Lin C.K., Chi W.R., J Appl Microbiol 85 (1998) 554-560.

Waage A.S., Vardund T., Lund V., Kapperud G., J Appl Microbiol 87(3) (1999a) 418-428.

Waage A.S., Vardund T., Lund V., Kapperud G., J Appl Microbiol 87 (1999b) 814-821.

WHO (2004), http: /www. who. int/water_sanitation_health/publications/facts2004/en.

F. W. Owa, International Letters of Natural Sciences 3 (2014) 1-6.

Sajid Qurashi, Omprakash Sahu, International Letters of Natural Sciences 5 (2014) 35-44.

Omprakash Sahu, International Letters of Natural Sciences 7 (2014) 35-43.

Omprakash Sahu, International Letters of Natural Sciences 8(1) (2014) 1-8 ( Received 12 June 2014; accepted 22 June 2014 ).

Show More Hide

Cited By:

[1] J. Takal, J. Quaye-Ballard, M. Eyvaz, "Bacteriological contamination of groundwater in relation to septic tanks location in Ashanti Region, Ghana", Cogent Environmental Science, Vol. 4, p. 1, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2018.1556197

[2] J. Martínez-García, B. Jaramillo-Colorado, R. Fernández-Maestre, "Water quality of five rural Caribbean towns in Colombia", Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 78, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8580-x

[3] M. Nedelkova, A. Delova, T. Petreska Ivanovska, Z. Zhivikj, L. Petrushevska-Tozi, "Assessment of microbial contamination of drinking water with total coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in the Bitola region", Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol. 65, p. 23, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2019.65.02.003

[4] M. Kaihena, C. Talakua, J. Pagaya, S. Talakua, "Analysis of water pollution in microbiology aspect of some watersheds at Ambon City, Maluku Province", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 805, p. 012021, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/805/1/012021

Show More Hide