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An Analysis of Eruption of the Sun Detected by Solar Radio Burst Type I
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An Analysis of Eruption of the Sun Detected by Solar Radio Burst Type I

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Abstract:

Type I solar burst were identified based on data recorded by CALLISTO BLEIN, Switzerland in the period of 17th of January, 2011. Solar Radio Burst Type I is one of the main type of solar burst which is believed to provide a diagnostic of electron acceleration in the corona. This noise storm burst is associated with emerging and growing active regions and last from hours to days. It can be observed that solar radio burst type I is formed within four minutes, although the number of sunspots is just 15. The results of the recent time indicate that Sunspot group 1147 has been mostly quiet since it rounded the eastern limb, but previous week's far side activity shows it is capable of significant eruptions. In 2011, only one day has been detected with spotless day, which means that it is about 7% of overall cases. Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm. From the current conditions in the space weather website on 16th January 2011 that is the first event was shown that the solar wind occurred with a speed of 433.2 km/second while its density about 3.2 protons/cm3. Besides the solar wind, X-ray solar flare with 6 hours maximum: B1 at 1846 UT and 24 hours: B2 at 1544 UT were detected. While type I seem to be an indicator of pre-solar flare and CMEs, on the observational analysis, we could not directly confirmed that this is the only possibility, and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles. We could conclude one active region will not produce a huge explosion of solar phenomena.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy (Volume 47)
Pages:
139-146
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.47.139
Citation:
Z. S. Hamidi et al., "An Analysis of Eruption of the Sun Detected by Solar Radio Burst Type I", International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 47, pp. 139-146, 2015
Online since:
February 2015
Authors:
Zety Sharizat Hamidi, N.N.M. Shariff, S. Arifin, C. Monstein
Keywords:
Burst, e-CALLISTO, Low Frequency, Solar Ratio, Sun
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