The Chemical Study of Calotropis

Verma, Vishwa Nath

doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.20.74

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The Chemical Study of Calotropis

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Abstract:

Calotropis (Asclepiadaceae) commonly known as “madar” is a useful medicinal plant. The two species i.e. Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera are to a great extent having a very similar chemical properties, but the colours of their flowers are different. The pH of latex of these two species has been found different in the present study. The temperature effects have been noticed on their pH values which is varying from 7.2 to 8.1 between the temperatures 25 °C to 45 °C and then remains constant for Calotropis gigantia. The milky latex contains hydrocarbons, fatty acids, sterols and terpenels. Seven spots have been observed on the TLC plates; out of which 3 were identified as calotoxin, uscharin and calactin. Aluminum, calcium, cadmiun, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, magnese, magnesium, nickel, lead, and zinc metal elements were investigated in the latex and similarly in the leaves and bark from the AA spectra. The amount of magnese was found the highest in the latex of both species but calcium was found highest in leaves and bark of both species. Copper, chromium and lead were not found at all in latex but a very little amount of copper and lead were found in leaves and bark. The atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to investigate the metals which were measured in the order of ppm.

Info:

Periodical:

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy (Volume 20)

Pages:

74-90

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.20.74

Citation:

V. N. Verma, "The Chemical Study of Calotropis", International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 20, pp. 74-90, 2014

Online since:

October 2013

Authors:

Vishwa Nath Verma

Keywords:

AAS, Calotropis, Madar, Metals

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Distribution:

Open Access

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

V. N. Verma, Manjula Verma, The 16th CAS Biennial Conference on Science and Technology, October 11-13, 2008, CAS-013.

P. Bhaskar Rama Murti, T. R. Sheshadri, Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A, 18 (1973) 145-159.

D. N. Dhar, R. K. Singh, The Eastern Pharmacist 176 (1973) 99-101.

A. Gupta, R. Singh, C. Purwar, D. Chauhan, J. Singh, Indian J. Chem. 42B (2003) 287-300.

H. O. Edeoga D. E. Okwu, B. O. Mbaebie, African Journal of Biochemistry 4 (2005) 685-688. ( Received 02 October 2013; accepted 08 October 2013 ).

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[1] P. Kumari, P. Panda, E. Jha, K. Kumari, K. Nisha, M. Mallick, S. Verma, "Mechanistic insight to ROS and Apoptosis regulated cytotoxicity inferred by Green synthesized CuO nanoparticles from Calotropis gigantea to Embryonic Zebrafish", Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16581-1

[2] B. Murugesan, J. Sonamuthu, N. Pandiyan, B. Pandi, S. Samayanan, S. Mahalingam, "Photoluminescent reduced graphene oxide quantum dots from latex of Calotropis gigantea for metal sensing, radical scavenging, cytotoxicity, and bioimaging in Artemia salina : A greener route", Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Vol. 178, p. 371, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.11.031

[3] T. Bhosale, H. Shinde, N. Gavade, S. Babar, V. Gawade, S. Sabale, R. Kamble, B. Shirke, K. Garadkar, "Biosynthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles by aqueous leaf extract of Calotropis gigantea for photocatalytic applications", Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 29, p. 6826, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-8669-0

[4] S. Sjam, U. Surapati, . Adiwena, A. Syatri, V. Dewi, A. Rosmana, "Detection of fungi from rice black bug Paraeucosmetus pallicornis Dallas (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) and inhibition with crude extract of Calatropis gigantea (Asclepiadaceae)", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 157, p. 012038, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/157/1/012038

[5] S. Verma, E. Jha, P. Panda, P. Kumari, N. Pramanik, S. Kumari, A. Thirumurugan, "Molecular investigation to RNA and protein based interaction induced in vivo biocompatibility of phytofabricated AuNP with embryonic zebrafish", Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, p. 1, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1505746

[6] A. Samrot, K. Sahiti, K. Bhavya, B. Suvedhaa, "Synthesis of Plant Latex Based Hybrid Nanocarriers Using Surfactants for Curcumin Delivery", Journal of Cluster Science, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-018-1472-5

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