Subscribe

Subscribe to our Newsletter and get informed about new publication regulary and special discounts for subscribers!

ILCPA > Volume 18 > Structural, Morphological and Optical...
<sub></sub>Structural, Morphological and Optical Characterization of SnO<sub>2</sub>:F Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis
< Back to Volume

Structural, Morphological and Optical Characterization of SnO2:F Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis

Full Text PDF

Abstract:

Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) films were successfully prepared on glass and quartz substrate at a substrate temperature equal to 450 °C for different fluorine doping (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) by a homemade spray pyrolysis technique. The spray solution prepared from tin tetrachloride pentahydrate (SnCl4 · 5H2O) dissolved in distilled water at (0.1 M) concentration and ammonium fluoride (NH4F) was added into the solution for fluorine doping. X-ray diffraction patterns of the spray-deposited (SnO2: F) films for different fluorine doping show that all the diffractograms contain the characteristic SnO2 orientations. The matching of the observed and standard d-values confirm that the deposited films are of tin oxide with tetragonal structure and the films are polycrystalline with (110) as a preferred growth orientation. The surface morphology of SnO2: F thin film has been examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The average transmittance in the visible region (at 550 nm) has been found (40%, 47%, 52%, 59%, 61%) for the fluorine doping (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) respectively.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy (Volume 18)
Pages:
90-102
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.18.90
Citation:
S. A. Yousif and J. M. Abass, "Structural, Morphological and Optical Characterization of SnO2:F Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis", International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 18, pp. 90-102, 2013
Online since:
Sep 2013
Authors:
Salam Amir Yousif, Jenan Mohamed Abass
Keywords:
Diffraction, Optical Characterization, SnO2, SnO2:F, X-Ray
Export:
RIS, BibTeX, Text
Distribution:
Open Access

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References:

E. Elangovan, K. Ramamurthi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 249 (2005) 183.

F. Atay, M. Demir, S. Kose, V. Bilgin, I. Akyuz, J. Optoelectron. Adv. M. 9(7) (2007) 2217.

J. Isidorsson, C.G. Granqvist, Sol. Energy. Mat. Sol. C 44 (1996) 375.

K.L. Chopra, S. Major, D.K. Pandya, Thin Solid Films 102 (1983) 1.

C.G. Granqvist, Handbook of Inorganic Electronic Materials, Elsevier Puplication, The Netherlands, (1995).

B. Stjerna, E. Olsson, C.G. Granqvist, J. Appl. Phys. 76 (1994) 3797.

V. Vasu, A. Subrahmanyam, Thin Solid Films 193-194 (1990) 973.

C. Li, B. Hua, Thin Solid Films 310 (1997) 238.

B. Thangaraju, Thin Solid Films 402 (2002) 71.

H. Kim, R.C.Y. Auyeung, A. Pique, Thin Solid Films 516 (2008) 5052.

Arturo I. Martinez, Dwight R. Acosta, Thin Solid Films 483 (2005) 107.

Houng-Lei Ma, Xiao-Tao Hao, J. Ma, Ying-Ge Yang, J. Huang, De-Heng Zhang, XianGang Xu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 191 (2002) 313.

A.V. Moholkar, S.M. Pawar, K.Y. Rajpure, C.H. Bhosale, Mater. Lett. 61 (2007) 3030.

Sung-Sik Chang, M.S. Jo, Ceram. Int. 33 (2007) 511.

Z.B. Zhou, R.Q. Cui, Q.J. Pang, Y.D. Wang, F.Y. Meng, T.T. Suna, Z.M. Dingb, X.B. Yu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 172 (2001) 245.

H. Kim, A. Pique, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 218.

S. R. Vishwakarma, J.P. Upadhyay, H.C. Prasad, Thin Solid Films 176 (1989) 99.

J.P. Upadhyay, S.R. Vishwakarma, H.C. Prasad, Thin Solid Films 167 (1988) 7.

P.K. Manoj, B. Joseph, V.K. Vaidyan, D.S.D. Amma, Ceram. Int. 33 (2007) 273.

S. Suporthina, M.R. De Guire, Thin Solid Films 371 (2000) 1.

H.L. Hartnagel, A.L. Dawar, A.K. Jain, C. Jagadish, Semiconducting Transparent Thin Films, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, (1995).

Te-Hua Fang, Win-Jin Chang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 220 (2003) 175.

B.J. Lokhande, D. Uplane, Appl. Surf. Sci. 167 (200) 243.

D.R. Acosta, E.P. Zironi, E. Montoya, W. Estrada, Thin Solid Films 288 (1996) 1.

T. Schuler, M.A. Aegerter, Thin Solid Films 351 (1999) 125.

K. Kim T.G. Finstad, W.K. Chu, X.B. Cox, R,W. Linton, Solar Cells 13 (1984) 301.

S. Ghosh, H. Kim, K. Hang, C. Lee, Mater Sci. Eng., B, Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol. 95 (2002) 171.

M. Okuya, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21 (2001) (2099).

J.R. Brown, P.W. Haycock, L.M. Smith, A.C. Jones, E.W. Williams, Sens. Actuators B, Chem. 63 (2000) 109.

O.K. Varghese, L.K. Malhotra, J. Appl. Phys. 87 (2000) 7457.

Q. Chen, Y. Qian, Z. Chen, G. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Thin Solid Films 264 (1995) 25.

M. Kojima, H. Kato, M. Gatto, Pilos. Mag. B 68 (1993) 215.

H. Cachet, J. Bruneaux, G. Folcher, C. Levy-Clement, C. Vard, M. Neumann-Spallart, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C. 46 (1997) 101.

I. Taniguchi, D. Song, M. Wakihara, J. Power Sources 109 (2002) 333.

P.S. Patil, Mater. Chem. Phys. 59 (1999) 185.

Powder Diffraction File Alphabetic PDF-2 Data Base, file41-1445, International center of Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA, USA, (1994).

D.W. Sheel, H.M. Yates, P. Evans, U. Dagkaldiran, A. Gordijn, F. Finger, Z. Remes, M. Vanecek, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 3061-3065.

A.A. Yadav, E.U. Masumdar, A.V. Moholkar, M. Neumann-Spallart, K.Y. Rajpure, C.H. Bhosale, J. Alloys Compd. 488 (2009) 350-355.

C. Barret, T.B. Massalski, Structure of Metals, Pergamon, Oxford, 1980, (923p).

T. Obata, K. Komeda, T. Nakao, H. Ueba, and C. Tasygama, J. Appl. Phys. 81 (1997) 199.

P. Šutta, Q. Jackuliak, Mater. Struct. 5(1) (1998) 10-14.

Saad F. Oboudi, Nadir F. Habubi, Ghuson H. Mohamed, Sami S. Chiad, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 8(1) (2013) 78-86.

Sujan Kumar Das, Jahid M. M. Islam, Monirul Hasan, Humayun Kabir, Md. Abdul Gafur, Enamul Hoque, Mubarak A. Khan, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 10(1) (2013) 90-101.

J. A. Najim, J. M. Rozaiq, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 10(2) (2013) 137-150.

Majid H. Hassouni, Khudheir A. Mishjil, Sami S. Chiad, Nadir F. Habubi, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 11 (2013) 26-37.

C. Indira Priyadharsini, A. Prakasam, P. M. Anbarasan, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 12 (2013) 82-93 ( Received 27 August 2013; accepted 31 August 2013 ).

Show More Hide