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International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Volume 15

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Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of<i> Marrubium vulgare</i> from Eastern Algeria
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Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of Marrubium vulgare from Eastern Algeria

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Abstract:

The essential oil from flowering Marrubium (Marrubium vulgare L.) an aromatic member of the Lamiaceae family, from Algeria, obtained by hydrodistillation, was analysed by GC/FID and GC/MS. The constituents were identified by their mass spectra and Kovats’ indices. Fivety (50) components in the oil of M. vulgare were identified. The results demonstrated that the major components of the essential oil were: 4,8,12,16-Tetramethyl heptadecan-4-olid (16.97%), Germacrene D-4-ol (9.61%), α- pinéne (9.37%), Phytol (4.87%), Dehydro-sabina ketone (4.12%), Piperitone (3.27%), δ-Cadinene (3.13%), 1-Octen-3-ol (2.35%) and Benzaldehyde (2.31%). Essential oil of M vulgare was evaluated for its antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram negative pathogenic bacteria: Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy (Volume 15)
Pages:
61-69
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.15.61
Citation:
A. Abadi and A. Hassani, "Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of Marrubium vulgare from Eastern Algeria", International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 15, pp. 61-69, 2013
Online since:
September 2013
Authors:
Abderazak Abadi, Aicha Hassani
Keywords:
Antibacterial Activity, Essential Oil Composition, GC/MS, Marrubium vulgare
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Distribution:
Open Access

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