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International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Volume 14

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Scavenging Activity, Anti-Inflammatory and Diabetes Related Enzyme Inhibition Properties of Leaves Extract from some Varieties of <i>Phoenyx dactylifera l.</i>
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Scavenging Activity, Anti-Inflammatory and Diabetes Related Enzyme Inhibition Properties of Leaves Extract from some Varieties of Phoenyx dactylifera l.

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Abstract:

In this study we investigate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activities of ethanolic leaves extracts of three selected varieties of Phoenyx dactylifera L. namely: “Ghars”, “Deglet Nour” and “Hamraya”. The assessment of the antioxidant potential of crude leaves extracts, using superoxide anions inhibition, DPPH and total antioxidant activity essays, was carried out. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory properties of the extracts were determined by measuring the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production. Moreover, the antidiabetic effect was evaluated by inhibition of α-amylase enzymes. The total phenolic content measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method was as well conducted. The raw leaves extracts of the selected varieties was found to contain a high content of total phenolic content (342.45 mg GAE/gDW for GE) and therefore exhibited a higher antioxidant activity and inhibitory effect of radicals scavenging activity against DPPH and superoxide anion (IC50 = 7.44 μg/mL and 39.11 μg/mL respectively). The three varieties exhibited significant inhibition nitric oxide using In Vitro assay (IC50 = 240.28 μg/mL for GE). The extracts also displayed high inhibition actions against α-amylase enzymes. The results suggest that the leaves of the three selected varieties of Phoenyx dactylifera can be considered as a good source of natural antioxidant and anti-inflammation drugs as well as potent antidiabetic medicine.

Info:

Periodical:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy (Volume 14)
Pages:
125-135
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.14.125
Citation:
L. S. Eddine et al., "Scavenging Activity, Anti-Inflammatory and Diabetes Related Enzyme Inhibition Properties of Leaves Extract from some Varieties of Phoenyx dactylifera l.", International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 14, pp. 125-135, 2013
Online since:
September 2013
Authors:
Laouini Salah Eddine, Ladjel Segni, Gherraf Noureddine, Ouahrani Mohammed Redha, Mokni Sonia
Keywords:
Antidiabetic, Anti-Inflammatory, Leaves Extract, Phenolic Content, Phoenyx dactylifera L, Scavenger Activity
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Distribution:
Open Access

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