This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
[1] A.O. Salau, and O.M. Odeleye, Antimicrobial activity of Mucuna pruriens on selected Bacteria. African. J. Biotechnol. 6(18) (2007) 2091-(2092).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2007.000-2324[2] L.D. Gutmann, R. Billot-Klein, F. W Williamson, J. Goldstein, J. F Mounier, A. car and E. Collatz, Mutation of Salmonella paratyphi A conferring cross-resistance to several groups of antibiotics by decreased permeability and loss of invasiveness. Antimicrob. Agents Chemothe 32 (1988).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.32.2.195[3] C. Mohanasundari, D. Natarajan, K. Srinivasan, S.A. Umamaheswari and A. Ramachandran, Antibacterial properties of Passiflora foetida L. –a common exotic medicinal plant. African. J. Botechnol. 6(23) (2007) 2650-2653.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2007.000-2426[4] M.L. Cohen, Epidemiology of drug resistance: implications for a postantimicrobialera. Science, 257 (1992)1050-1055.
[5] J. Srivastava, Lambert and V. Vietmeyer, Medicinal Plants: An expanding role in development. World Bank (2006).
[6] M.C. Recio, A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature . Phytother. Res. 3 (1989) 117-125.
[7] G.M. Cragg, D.J. Newman and K.M. Snader Natural products in drug discovery and development. J. Nat. Prod. 60(1997) 52-60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/np9604893[8] C. E. Smith, Plant remains. The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley. Environment and subsistence. University of Texas Press, Austin, (1967).
[9] A. Rodriguez-Felix and M. Cantwell, Developmental changes in composition and quality of prickly pear cactus cladodes (nopalitos). Plant. Foods. Hum. Nutr. 38 (1988) 83-93.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01092314[10] A. Nerd, M. Dumotier and Y. Mizrahi, Properties and postharvest behaviour of the Vegetable cactus Nopalea cochenillifera. Postharvest Biol. Tec. 10 (1997) 135-143.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5214(96)01304-x[11] J.F. Morton, Atlas of the medicinal plants of middle America (Bahamas to Yucatan). Charles C. Thomas Publishers, Springfield (Illinois) (1981).
[12] J.F. Loro, I. del Rio and L.P. Perez-Santana, Preliminary studies of analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of Opuntia dillenii aqueous extract. J. Ethnopharmacol. 67(1999) 213-218.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00027-6[13] D.J. Mabberley, The Plant Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, (1997).
[14] E.H. Park, J.H. Kahng and E.A. Paek, Studies on the pharmacological action of cactus identification of its anti-inflammatory effect. Arch. Pharm. Res. 21 (1998) 30-34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03216749[15] E.H. Park and M.J. Chun, An anti-inflammatory principle from cactus. Phytotherapy. 72 (2001)165-167.
[16] A. Szuchman, J. Tal and Y. Mizrahi, Antiviral properties in cladodes of the cactus Nopalea cochenillifera (L. ). In: XVI International Botanical Congress, Israel. Abstract 5409, poster 2429 (1999).
[17] J. S. Gamble & C. E. C. Fisher, Flora of the Presidency of Madras, Reprinted Edition, Vol. IIII(B S I, Culcutta) (1957).
[18] Y.N. Seetharam, K. Kotresh & S.B. Uplaonkar, Flora of Gulbarga district, (Gulbarga University, Gulbarga). (2000).
[19] C. J. Saldanha, Flora of Karnataka, vol. 1Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi, (1984).
[20] R. Nalubega, J.D. Kabasa, D. Olila, J. Kateregga, Evaluation of antibacterial activity of selected ethnomedicinal plants for poultry in Masaka district, Uganda. Res. J. of Pharmacology, 5(2) (2011)18-21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/rjpharm.2011.18.21[21] D. Munoz-Mingarro, N. Acero, F. Llinares, J.M. Pozuelo, A. Galan de and J.A. Mera Vicenten, Biological activity of extracts from Catalpa bignonioides Walt. (Bignoniaceae). J. Ethonopharmacol. 87 (2003)163-167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00111-9[22] G. Coelho de Souza, A.P.S. Haas, G.L. Von Poser, E.E.S. Schapoval and E. Elisabetsky, Ethnopharmacological studies of antimicrobial remedies in the south of Brazil. J. Ethnopharmacol. 90 (2004)135-43.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.039[23] J. S Britto, Comparative antibacterial activity study of Solanum incanum L. J. Swamy Bot. Club. 18 (2001) 81-82.
[24] K.T. Krishna, C.E. Ranjini, V.K. Sasidharan, Antibacterial and antifungal activity of secondary metabolities from some medicinal and other common plant species. J. Life Sci. 2 (1997) 14-19.
[25] I. Singh, and V.P. Singh, Antifungal properties of aqueous and organic solution extracts of seed plants against Aspergillus flavus and A. niger. Phytomorphol. 50 (2000) 151-157.
[26] E. Natarajan, S. Senthilkumar, F.T. Xavier and V. Kalaiselvi, Antibacterial activities of leaf extracts of Alangium salviifolium. J. Trop. Med. Plants. 4 (2003) 9-13.
[27] D. Natarajan, J.S. Britto, K. Srinivasan, N. Nagamurugan, C. Mohanasundari and G. Perumal, Anti-bacterial activity of Euphorbia fusiformis- a rare medicinal herb. J. Ethnopharmacol. 102 (2005)123-126.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.023[28] J.E. Leigh, K. Shetty and P.L. Fidel, Oral opportunistic infections in HIV-positive individuals: review and role of mucosal immunity, AIDS Patient Care STDS. 18 (2004) 443-456.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/1087291041703665[29] R. Gomez-Flores, P. Tamez-Guerra, R. Tamez-Guerra et. al In vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Nopalea cochenillifera Pad Extracts Am. J. Infect. Dis. 2 (1) (2006) 1-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2006.1.8